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Automatic restarts for a Project Zomboid server

Zomboid holds explored chunks in memory, so a server that has been up for a long time keeps growing in step with how far players have roamed. Only a restart brings the number back down.

When should it restart?

Put {{minutes}} wherever the number of minutes left should appear.

What happens, in order

  1. Job startsWarnservermsg "Server restarting in 15 min"
  2. 10 min beforeWarnservermsg "Server restarting in 10 min"
  3. 5 min beforeWarnservermsg "Server restarting in 5 min"
  4. 1 min beforeWarnservermsg "Server restarting in 1 min"
  5. Restart timeSavesave
  6. Restart timeStopquit

quit saves and exits cleanly. Zomboid keeps a lot of loaded chunks in memory on a well-explored map, so the save can take noticeably longer than you expect.

The crontab line

Moved 15 minutes ahead of the time you picked, so the restart happens at that time instead of 15 minutes later.

45 3 * * *  /opt/restart-project_zomboid.sh

The script it runs

Save it as /opt/restart-project_zomboid.sh and mark it executable. It expects rcon-cli on the path and takes the password from an environment variable instead of storing it in the file.

#!/usr/bin/env bash
set -euo pipefail

# Scheduled restart for Project Zomboid.
# Generated by spawnbench.com/restart-scheduler

# The password stays out of this file. Put it in the environment, or in a
# file only root can read, and export it before this script runs.
RCON_HOST="${RCON_HOST:-127.0.0.1}"
RCON_PORT="${RCON_PORT:-27015}"
: "${RCON_PASSWORD:?set RCON_PASSWORD before running}"

send() {
  rcon-cli --host "$RCON_HOST" --port "$RCON_PORT" --password "$RCON_PASSWORD" "$1"
}

# 15 minute warning
send 'servermsg "Server restarting in 15 min"'

sleep 300
# 10 minute warning
send 'servermsg "Server restarting in 10 min"'

sleep 300
# 5 minute warning
send 'servermsg "Server restarting in 5 min"'

sleep 240
# 1 minute warning
send 'servermsg "Server restarting in 1 min"'

sleep 60
# Flush the world to disk
send 'save'

sleep 10
# Shut down cleanly
send 'quit'

# Give the process time to finish writing before anything restarts it.
sleep 30
systemctl start project_zomboid 2>/dev/null || true

Heads up: cron follows the server clock, not your local time. Check with timedatectl first. A container set to UTC and an admin living in Europe differ by two hours in summer and by one in winter, so 04:00 may not be the 04:00 you had in mind.

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What is different about Project Zomboid

On a map that has been explored thoroughly, saving can take much longer than you would guess, so put a proper gap between the save and the stop. Zomboid is also harsh about disconnects — a character that dies during one stays dead — so the hour you choose matters more here than in most games. Choose one when truly nobody is on.

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Rather not run the server yourself?

These tools are free and funded by the two hosting services we run. If you want a server that is already set up, here they are.

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