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Automatic restarts for a Terraria server

Terraria servers are lightweight, so a scheduled restart is mainly about rotating saves and clearing out whatever a long-running process has collected. It is a cheap habit, not a requirement.

When should it restart?

Put {{minutes}} wherever the number of minutes left should appear.

What happens, in order

  1. Job startsWarn/broadcast Server restarting in 15 min
  2. 10 min beforeWarn/broadcast Server restarting in 10 min
  3. 5 min beforeWarn/broadcast Server restarting in 5 min
  4. 1 min beforeWarn/broadcast Server restarting in 1 min
  5. Restart timeSave/save
  6. Restart timeStop/off

These are TShock commands — a vanilla Terraria server has only its local console and no remote access at all. /off saves on the way out; /off-nosave is the one to avoid.

The crontab line

Moved 15 minutes ahead of the time you picked, so the restart happens at that time instead of 15 minutes later.

45 3 * * *  /opt/restart-terraria.sh

The script it runs

Save it as /opt/restart-terraria.sh and mark it executable. It expects rcon-cli on the path and takes the password from an environment variable instead of storing it in the file.

#!/usr/bin/env bash
set -euo pipefail

# Scheduled restart for Terraria.
# Generated by spawnbench.com/restart-scheduler

# The password stays out of this file. Put it in the environment, or in a
# file only root can read, and export it before this script runs.
RCON_HOST="${RCON_HOST:-127.0.0.1}"
RCON_PORT="${RCON_PORT:-7777}"
: "${RCON_PASSWORD:?set RCON_PASSWORD before running}"

send() {
  rcon-cli --host "$RCON_HOST" --port "$RCON_PORT" --password "$RCON_PASSWORD" "$1"
}

# 15 minute warning
send '/broadcast Server restarting in 15 min'

sleep 300
# 10 minute warning
send '/broadcast Server restarting in 10 min'

sleep 300
# 5 minute warning
send '/broadcast Server restarting in 5 min'

sleep 240
# 1 minute warning
send '/broadcast Server restarting in 1 min'

sleep 60
# Flush the world to disk
send '/save'

sleep 10
# Shut down cleanly
send '/off'

# Give the process time to finish writing before anything restarts it.
sleep 30
systemctl start terraria 2>/dev/null || true

Heads up: cron follows the server clock, not your local time. Check with timedatectl first. A container set to UTC and an admin living in Europe differ by two hours in summer and by one in winter, so 04:00 may not be the 04:00 you had in mind.

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What is different about Terraria

The commands here are TShock commands. Vanilla Terraria has a local console and no remote access whatsoever, so on vanilla none of this applies and you are left with a screen or tmux session and a keyboard. On TShock, make sure it is /off and not /off-nosave — they differ by a few characters, and one of them throws away everything since the last save.

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Rather not run the server yourself?

These tools are free and funded by the two hosting services we run. If you want a server that is already set up, here they are.

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